EL       Elerrina (pseudo work analysed in Quettar   #16)
HG       Horngoth
LoS       Land of Shadows
MB       Mugbûrz
SV       Svartiska (Swedish LARP group)



abandon, leave     (v.) âdhn- (RE/HG)
ability     (n.) pâshum (LoS)
absence     (n.) nartum (HG/LoS)
absent     (adj.) nartul (LoS)
abyss     (n.) pafund (MERP)
after     (postp.) -la (LoS)
again     (adv.) urzkû (RE/HG)
against     (adv./prep.) bug (HG)
air     (n.) ia (MERP); vumat, vumas (fort. < *vimi-; from Val. shebeth)
allow     (v.) kamb- (from Eld. DAB-)
almost     (adv.) gûth (LoS)
appearance     (n.) ozût (HG)
arm     (n.) piz (LoS)
artisan     (n.) zogtar (MERP)
attack     (n.) inras (MERP); dîsum (LoS)
attempt     (v.) tugl- (HG)
avenge     (v.) shapog- (SV)
axe     (n.) sapat (MERP/LoS)

bait     (n.) kâsak (SV)
beautiful     (adj.) tor (HG; also 'thousand' by LoS, hence maybe glide to !tôr?);
        mâzuk (from Eld. BAN-, *banjā)
beauty     (n.) tôrum; mazkum, mozkum
bell     (n.) kumon (SV)
beside     (*prep.) pran (MERP)
body     (n.) kraur (MB)
bow (to sb), stoop down (to st)     (v.) shag- (from QL KAWA-, reversed)
bread     (n.) gurzi (from Qe kornë)
break, smash     (v.) lag- (LoS)
by, with     (postp.) -irzi (LoS)

cage     (n.) kafâz (HG); daur (HG)
can, be able (to)     (v.) girb-, gurb- (from Eld. KUR-)
carve     (v.) gadûd- (SV)
cauldron     (n.) kazan (MERP)
centre     (n.) dul(i), dulgh (from Qe tólë)
chair     (n.) bûsh (LoS)
challenge     (n.) ushum (SV)
charm     (n.) fal (SV)
               (v.) fal- (SV)
cheese     (n.) gur (LoS)
choose     (v.) gor-, gorb- (from Eld. KIL-², whence Q cilmë [cf. Gorbag])
city (with a tower?)     (n.) goi (from ?Dushgoi 'Minas Morgul', WotR 216-18;
        cf. also Gn. dai 'sky')
colour     (n.) nagir (MERP)
compel, force     (v.) ikh- (LoS)
conquest     (n.) sundaum (MERP)
cup, glass     (n.) kilub, khilub (from Q yulma); zân (HG/SV)

day     (n.) bâsh, bosh (from Eld. *âz-ê, whence Q árë); dautas (MERP)
dazzle     (v.) kaur- (HG)
debt, fault     (n.) zaug (SV; also the stem of 'must' at LoS)
decide     (v.) urdan- (SV/LoS)
defeat     (n.) bûf (MB), brûf (LoS)
defecation     (n.) dahaut (MERP)
dependent     (adj.) haz (MERP/HG/SV)
down     (adv.) gukh (HG/MB)
dragon     (n.) kulkodar (MERP)
drake     (n.) rosak (MERP)
draught     (n.) galtaum (MERP)
dream     (n.) (o)lugh, (o)lush (from Eld. ÓLOS-)
dreary     (adj.) fatoft (MERP)
drink     (v.) akr- (HG/LoS); paw- (HG)
dusk     (n.) mug (MERP); agon (LoS)
dwell     (v.) fulg- (RE; cf. Val. phelûn 'abode' —ed.)
dwelling     (n.) banam (MERP); fulug (RE)

edge     (n.) skag (MERP)
eight     (num.) skri (LoS)
enchant     (v.) nam(at)- (MERP)
end     (n.) fund (MERP); nau (LoS)
enemy     (n.) ish (LoS); armauk (MERP)
exist     (v.) ghug- (HG)

face     (n.) boz(u)t, bozd (from Gn. gwint)
fair, just-minded     (adj.) fakuth, faukal (from Q faila < PHAYA-)
fall     (v.) lump- (HG); (over etc.) tumg-, kumb- (< *kumg-, from Bëor. DUBUD)
fault, debt     (n.) zaug (SV; also the stem of 'must' at LoS)
fear     (n.) ufum (LoS)
feast     (n.) gost (MERP; any relation to W #gast in radagast 'caretaker of
        beasts'?)
feather     (n.) flauth (HG/SV)
feed     (v.) ushk- (MERP/HG/SV)
field     (n.) dob (SV)
fight     (v.) mauk- (LoS)
fill; pour     (v.) gûk- (SV)
finger     (n.) krûr (MB)
first     (adj.) shagur, shigur (from Gn. thegra [back-assuming *thekr- or
        *stekr-] and ash, creating a RWL-type irregularity)
five     (num.) krâk, krak (EL/LoS)
flower     (n.) lûl (SV; prob. from S loth but cf. also Gn. lôs 'flower; petal')
force, compel     (v.) ikh- (LoS)
four     (num.) zag (LoS; cf. how the system here would also yield yaz(a)g or
        gazag ["> *Czág"?], from Eld. KÁNAT-!)

glance, look     (n.) hontum (LoS; it seems like the coiner might have almost
        come into contact with the RWL Finnish word silmä-ys)
grin; smile     (v.) borb- (from old QL root MIRI- smile [LT1:265])
grind     (v.) blûg- (SV)
growl     (n.) hungrog (MERP)
guide     (n.) udahok (MERP)
guilt, sake, reason     (n.) gobu (from Qe káma)

hair (single)     (n.) ozda, azud (from Val. (a)shata)
hair (locks; *fur?)     (n.) kaum (MERP); flok (SV)
hand     (n.) nâkh (HG/LoS)
hatred     (n.) mokum (LoS; cf. QL MOKO- hate), bûkum (cf. horse & burzum)
have     (v.) brus- (HG)
head     (n.) kok (MERP)
hoof     (n.) thundar (SV)
horn     (n.) brî (HG)
horse     (n.) rûk (LoS; cf. Eld. ROK-); kal (MERP)
hundred; many     (num.) bûr (LoS); laghaz, lagh (from Q #haran)

kick     (v.) shakol- (SV)
kill     (v.) az- (LoS); (p.o.s. unk.) vras (MERP)
kindred; (of sb's) kind, like st     (n./adj.) rushi, -î (from Q nossë)
knife     (n.) duf (LoS)
know     (v.) khatr- (HG)

leaf     (n.) gâth (MB); hashi, shah (from Q lassë, S las(s); cf. Arabic hashîsh
        'grass'!)
leave, abandon     (v.) âdhn- (RE/HG)
light     (n.) skôr (< õskṍr, from Val. ithîr [Ô pro **Ê?])
loss, defeat     (n.) bûf (MB)

march     (v.) frapog- (LoS/SV)
margin, marginality, "room"     (n.) lomrub, lumrob (from Gn. hebrim boundary)
meat     (n.) âps (from Q apsa; LoS); lâr, lâgh (from Qe hara)
metal     (n.) madom (MERP)
milk     (n.) kumashat (MERP); boloz (from Qe ilin)
minstrel     (n.) kangtar (MERP)
mire     (n.) losh (MERP)
moon     (n.) lut (HG); *Naz; Aroz (from NolQ Rána)

name     (n.) bugud (LoS)
               (v.) bugd-
near     (postp.) -dhog (HG/LoS)
nest     (n.) kordh (MERP)
next     (adj.) nûkhud (RE/HG)
nine     (num.) krith (EL/LoS); buthba, ulshab (from Qe olma)
noon     (n.) târân (LoS); mosdaut
nose     (n.) glup (MB/LoS); nash, snosh (HG)
now     (adv.) ghâ (HG)
number     (n.) krûr (HG)

oak     (n.) dushak
odour, smell     (n.) skûm (LoS)
official     (adj.) zûrz
               (n.) zurtar
often     (adv.) thil
oil     (n.) ozh; vaj, voj (-dz)
okay     (excl.) bhog
open     (v.) badz- (= baj-?)
other     (adj.) naga
out of     (postp.) -lût (LoS)
over, above     (postp.) -tal(a) (EL)

past, bygone     (n.) hoir (< hoiz; from Gn. luin)
peace     (n.) borz (HG)
person     (n./pn?) shra (SV); vot (MERP)
pinnacle     (n.) bishthroz, bighthroz (from Gn. estirin, estrin)
place     (n.) stazg; (position) roz (HG); vend (MERP)
point     (v.) dulg- (RE/HG)
pour; fill     (v.) gûk- (SV)
punishment     (n.) danghum (SV/LoS); gât (SV; see also two)

queen     (n.) gothlob (LoS)

revenge, vengeance     (n.) shapog (SV)
rooster     (n.) gajol (gadzol; MERP)

saddle     (n.) shal (MERP)
safety     (n.) narbai (MB/LoS); lub (from Q hópa)

sand     (n.) rar (SV); zundum (HG)
scream, shriek     (n.) bas (HG); ghirzu, iruz, ghorz (from Q yello 'shout' <
        GYEL-)
secret     (n.) futh(i) (from Qe fólë); dhûr, dhûrum (HG/LoS)
serious     (adj.) horm (SV); âmbod (HG)
seven     (num.) udu (evidently from Eld. OT-OS-, OT-OK-; EL/LoS)
shout, yell     (n.) sokul (HG); bartas (MERP)
shovel     (n.) lopat (MERP)
sight     (n.) pam (MERP); gîzat, (aug.) gûzat (from Eld. KEN-)
silence     (n.) hoshat (MERP)
six     (num.) rut (LoS)
skin     (n.) rîp (SV)
               (v.) rîp- (SV)
slay     (v.) ugl- (HG/LoS)
smash, break     (v.) lag- (LoS)
smell, odour     (n.) skûm (LoS)
smile; grin     (v.) borb- (from old QL root MIRI- smile [LT1:265])
snarl     (n.) hukrum (HG)
               (v.) hukr- (HG)
snow     (n.) bôgh, bôsh, bôl (from Qe is, Gn. ith); bor (MERP/HG)
some     (adj.) mupsh (MB/LoS)
sometimes     (adv.) mûdku (RE)
son     (n.) lûk (LoS); baur (MERP/HG); mûr, mûz (from Gn. bo, bon)
sound     (n.) khlâr (HG)
speak     (v.) pukhl- (LoS)
spear     (n.) hashat (MERP)
stupid     (adj.) lorz (LoS)

temple     (n.) hinor (MERP); gûrag; yûrag (from Qe korda)
ten     (num.) gal (LoS)
terror     (n.) tîmor (MERP/LoS); ognir (MERP)
than     (cmp. conj.) snû (MB/LoS)
that     (pn.) zab, za (RE/HG)
               (rel. = which) zamal (RE/HG)
this     (pn.) za (EL)
thousand     (num.) tor (LoS; also 'beautiful' by HG)
three     (num.) gakh (EL/LoS); krilg, krilgu (from Eld. NEL-ED-, assuming N–
        <> (K)R–, pro Z which is equated with medial N)
toe     (n.) graus (SV/HG)
trap     (n.) kurth (MERP); grak (MERP/HG)
tree     (n.) oghor (reassigned T attestation, untranslated)
tremble     (v.) gur- (HG; cf. Eld. GIR- quiver, shudder); shumb- (ed.)
two     (num.) krul (LoS); gât, gaut (from Eld. (A)TAT-; also 'punishment' by SV)

under, beneath     (postp.) -ordu (from Eld. NDU-, Q undu 'down'); -lata (EL)
up     (adv.) sûr (LoS)
usual     (adj.) oloz (HG/LoS)

valley     (n.) gropor (MERP/HG)
vengeance, revenge     (n.) shapog (SV)
village     (n.) fashat (MERP/HG); katund (MERP)

with, beside; in addition to     (prep.) sha (VT26; cf. Q as of same meaning)
without     (prep.) âdhûd

yell, shout     (n.) sokul (HG); bartas (MERP)

zero     (num./n.) nar (LoS)



PERSONAL ENDINGS IN VERBS

1 sg.   -iz(g), -(V)z(g) (OBS -zi)	1 pl.   -izgu, (esp. obj.) -izûg
2 sg.   -al(a)	2 pl.   -(a)latu, -(a)laz
3 sg.   -at (OBS  m. -ata, f. -ato)	3 pl.   -ut, -z, (obj.) -ul(u)

–D   <>   –G         ÑGOLOD- ixt. golug ?
–K   <>   –G         Val. (a)nashkad  ixt. nazg ? (but note tuc- ixt. thrak-)
L–   <>   H–         lië ixt. hai (Ad. lâi ) ?
        –L   <>   –L / –R ?         ÑGOLOD- ixt. golug ?
M–   <>   B–         mornië ixt. burzum ?
–R   <>   –GH, –RB         ar ixt. agh, tur- ixt. durb- ?
–SS– (< *Z)   <>   –SH–         -ssë ixt. -ishi ?
SH   <>   Z, V         Val. (a)nashkad  ixt. nazg, Val. -âz ixt. ash, vëo ixt. #shar ?
T–   <>   D–, G–, THR–         tur- ixt. durb-, tuv- ixt. gimb-, tuc- ixt. thrak- ?
Y–   <>   K–         yára ixt. #kû ?

A, ÑG–, N, U remain (mostly) unchanged in loans? (though U might also "correspond" to I,
cf. nut- beside krimp-?)

E does not appear in the attested material and is thus here also avoided; corresponding
instead to the other "medial vowel", O.